Rx IP Update

IN THIS ISSUE:

Health Canada liable for damages to Apotex for misfeasance in public office and negligence in review of Apo-Trazodone submission »

Proposed amendments to the Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) Regulations to address strict matching test for listing a patent for a single compound against a fixed-dose combination product »

Proposed amendments to Schedule 1 of the Patent Act (drugs eligible for export under Canada's Access to Medicines Regime (CAMR)) »

Quebec introduces legislation concerning listing agreements and pharmaceutical rebates »

Teva denied leave to appeal re: availability of punitive and exemplary damages under section 8 of the Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) Regulations »

New Court proceedings »

Health Canada liable for damages to Apotex for misfeasance in public office and negligence in review of Apo-Trazodone submission

On November 18, 2014, the Federal Court found the Minister of Health liable in tort for its failure to abide by a settlement agreement with Apotex, which significantly delayed the approval of Apotex's generic trazodone product: Apotex Inc v Canada (Minister of Health), 2014 FC 1087. However, the Court held that the Minister was not liable for the full delay period, as Apotex ought to have mitigated its damages. Further, the Court found that Apotex's action for breach of the settlement agreement was barred by a limitations period.

Read more »


Proposed amendments to the Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) Regulations to address strict matching test for listing a patent for a single compound against a fixed-dose combination product

Industry Canada's Forward Regulatory Plan for 2014-2016 provides information on regulatory proposals that Industry Canada expects to bring forward over the next two years. One such initiative proposes amendments to the PM(NOC) Regulations regarding the requirements for listing patents naming a single compound against fixed-dose combination products.

Read more »


Proposed amendments to Schedule 1 of the Patent Act (drugs eligible for export under Canada's Access to Medicines Regime (CAMR))

Industry Canada has indicated that it proposes to add three HIV/AIDS therapies to Schedule 1 of the Patent Act. Schedule 1 is the list of drugs eligible for export under CAMR.

A Canadian generic pharmaceutical manufacturer has requested that three therapies, which include efavirenz, emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil, be added to Schedule 1. The notice indicates that the amendments are intended to ensure that (i) Schedule 1 remains current with the evolving public health needs of developing countries and (ii) the Commissioner of Patents is in a position to authorize the export of the three therapies if a generic manufacturer applies for an export licence under CAMR.

Industry Canada has indicated that the public will have the opportunity to comment when the proposed amendment is published in the Canada Gazette, Part 1.

Regulatory Initiative: Amendments to Schedule 1 of the Patent Act — Forward Regulatory Plan 2014-2016.


Quebec introduces legislation concerning listing agreements and pharmaceutical rebates

On November 26, 2014, Quebec’s Minister of Finance introduced Bill No. 28, An Act mainly to implement certain provisions of the Budget Speech of June 4, 2014 and return to a balanced budget in 2015-2016. An aspect of the Bill pertains to pharmaceutical rebates and listing agreements, amendments that would permit Quebec’s Minister of Health and Social Services to negotiate listing agreements with manufacturers before a medication is added to the basic prescription drug insurance plan (see sections 172-173, 176-177 and 179). If passed, this legislation will also provide the framework for Quebec to participate in the pan-Canadian Pharmaceutical Alliance negotiations.


Teva denied leave to appeal re: availability of punitive and exemplary damages under section 8 of the PM(NOC) Regulations

As reported in the September 2014 edition of Rx IP Update, Teva had sought leave to appeal a decision of the Federal Court of Appeal that affirmed that punitive and exemplary damages are not available in a section 8 action. On November 13, 2014, the Supreme Court dismissed Teva’s application for leave.

Teva Canada Limited v Pfizer Canada Inc, SCC Case No. 36019.
Federal Court of Appeal decision — 2014 FCA 138.
Federal Court decision — 2014 FC 69.


New Court proceedings

Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) Regulations

Medicine:

gliclazide modified release (DIAMICRON MR)

Applicants:

Les Laboratoires Servier and Servier Canada Inc

Respondents:

Actavis Pharma Company and the Minister of Health

Date Commenced:

October 23, 2014

Court File No.:

T-2169-14

Comment:

Application for Order of prohibition until expiry of Patent No. 2,629,670. Actavis alleges non-infringement and invalidity.

Medicine:

brimonidine tartrate (ALPHAGAN)

Applicants:

Allergan Inc and Allergan, Inc

Respondents:

Alcon Canada Inc and the Minister of Health

Date Commenced:

November 14, 2014

Court File No.:

T-2358-14

Comment:

Application for Order of prohibition until expiry of Patent No. 2,225,626. Alcon alleges non-infringement and invalidity.

Medicine:

pantoprazole magnesium (TECTA)

Applicant:

Takeda Canada Inc and Takeda GmbH

Respondents:

The Minister of Health and Teva Canada Limited

Date Commenced:

November 28, 2014

Court File No.:

T-2440-14

Comment:

Application for Order of prohibition until expiry of Patent No. 2,341,031. Teva alleges non-infringement (certain claims only) and invalidity.

Other proceedings

Medicine:

N/A

Applicants:

Apotex Inc, Apotex Pharmachem India PVT Ltd, Apotex Research Private Limited

Respondents:

Minister of Health and Attorney General of Canada

Date Commenced:

October 29, 2014

Court File No.:

T-2223-14

Comment:

Application for judicial review of a decision of the Minister of Health to issue and implement an import ban to prevent the importation of drug products into Canada from Apotex Pharmachem India Pvt Ltd and Apotex Research Private Limited.

Medicine:

rasagiline (AZILECT, Apo-Rasagiline)

Applicant:

Apotex Inc

Respondents:

Minister of Health and Attorney General of Canada

Date Commenced:

November 24, 2014

Court File No.:

T-2411-14

Comment:

Application for judicial review of a decision of the Minister of Health to refuse to issue a Notice of Compliance for Apo-Rasagiline tablets. The basis for the refusal stems from the import ban on drug products from Apotex Pharmachem India Pvt Ltd and Apotex Research Private Limited.

Medicine:

N/A

Plaintiff:

Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Defendant:

University of Utah Research Foundation, Genzyme Genetics, Yale University

Date Commenced:

November 3, 2014

Court File No.:

T-2249-14

Comment:

As reported previously, action seeking a declaration that the Plaintiff does not infringe Patents Nos. 2,240,737; 2,336,236; 2,337,491; 2,369,812; and 2,416,545 by the processes proposed to be used to diagnose and/or assess the risk of Long QT syndromes in human patients and a declaration that the Isolated Nucleic Acid Claims and Testing Method Claims in the above patents are invalid.

Medicine:

sildenafil (VIAGRA, Apo-sildenafil)

Plaintiffs:

Apotex Inc

Defendants:

Pfizer Ireland Pharmaceuticals and Pfizer Canada Inc

Date Commenced:

October 27, 2014

Court File No.:

CV-14-514915

Comment:

Action for: (a) treble damages pursuant to section 4 of the Ontario and U.K. Statutes of Monopolies, (b) section 8 damages under the PM(NOC) Regulations, (c) disgorgement of revenues or profits from the sale of VIAGRA attributable to the higher prices charged by Pfizer as a consequence of: the issuance / enforcement of Patent No 2,163,446 and/or the delay attributable to the invocation by the Defendants of the PM(NOC) Regulations, and (d) damages or an accounting of profits under the Trade-marks Act.

To check the status of Federal Court cases, please click here.

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Smart & Biggar honoured in the 2013 Lexpert® Guide to the Leading US/Canada Cross-border Litigation Lawyers in Canada with the most litigators selected in the field of cross-border IP litigation in Canada
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Smart & Biggar achieves top ranking in Canadian IP law in The 2014 Lexpert®/American Lawyer Guide to the Leading 500 Lawyers in Canada
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Smart & Biggar/Fetherstonhaugh tops the charts with 26 lawyers listed as Leading IP Lawyers in the 2015 edition of The Best Lawyers in Canada
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Smart & Biggar/Fetherstonhaugh leads all Canadian firms in Who's Who Legal: Patents 2014
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Smart & Biggar/Fetherstonhaugh repeats Top Tier ranking in Managing Intellectual Property's World IP Survey
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Smart & Biggar once again leads in Canadian IP law as the only firm chosen at the top of the rankings in Ottawa, Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver in the 2014 edition of The Canadian Legal Lexpert® Directory
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Smart & Biggar/Fetherstonhaugh recognized in Who's Who Legal: Canada 2013
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Smart & Biggar dominates the Canadian rankings in Managing Intellectual Property's Patent Handbook 2014
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Gunars Gaikis recognized as one of the top thirty patent attorneys in the world by Expert Guides
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Yoon Kang, Keltie Sim Luft and Ekaterina Tsimberis recognized as top female legal practitioners by Expert Guides
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The preceding is intended as a timely update on Canadian intellectual property and regulatory law of interest to the pharmaceutical industry. The contents of this newsletter are informational only and do not constitute legal or professional advice. To obtain such advice, please communicate with our offices directly.

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